[Part 2 -- Chapters 5-9]

H I S T O R Y

O F  T H E

C O M M U N I S T   P A R T Y

O F  T H E

S O V I E T  U N I O N

(B O L S H E V I K S)


Short Course


 
E D I T E D  B Y  A  C O M M I S S I O N  O F  T H E
C E N T R A L  C O M M I T T E E  O F  T H E  C. P. S. U. (B.)


A U T H O R I Z E D  B Y  T H E  C E N T R A L  C O M M I T T E E
O F  T H E  C. P. S. U. (B.)


Copyright, 1939, by
INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHERS CO., INC.



Prepared © for the Internet by David J. Romagnolo[email protected] (October 1998)

[Transcriber's Note : In the printed edition of the text, quoted passages of any length appear in the same size type, but are indented as a block. In the following on-line version, these passages are NOT indented as a block, but appear in a smaller point font.-- DJR ]


C O N T E N T S
 
[Part 2 -- Chapters 5-9]

 

Chapter Five

THE BOLSHEVIK PARTY DURING THE NEW RISE OF THE WORKING-
CLASS MOVEMENT BEFORE THE FIRST IMPERIALIST WAR
(1912-1914)

1.

2.
 

3.
 
 

Rise of the Revolutionary Movement in the Period 1912-14

The Bolshevik Newspaper Pravda. The Bolshevik Group in the
Fourth State Duma

Victory of the Bolsheviks in the Legally Existing Organiza-
tions. Continued Rise of the Revolutionary Movement. Eve of
the Imperialist War

145


149


 
156

Brief Summary

159


 
Chapter Six

THE BOLSHEVIK PARTY IN THE PERIOD OF THE IMPERIALIST
WAR. THE SECOND REVOLUTION IN RUSSIA
(1914-March 1917)

1.

2.
 
 

3.
 

4.
 

5.
 
 

Outbreak and Causes of the Imperialist War

Parties of the Second International Side With Their Imper-
ialist Governments. Disintegration of the Second Interna-
tional into Separate Chauvinist Parties

Theory and Tactics of the Bolshevik Party on the Question of
War, Peace and Revolution

Defeat of the Tsarist Army. Economic Disruption. Crisis of
Tsardom

The February Revolution. Fall of Tsardom. Formation of
Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies. Formation of
the Provisional Government. Dual Power

160


 
162


167


173


 
174

Brief Summary

180



Chapter Seven

THE BOLSHEVIK PARTY IN THE PERIOD OF PREPARATION AND
REALIZATION OF THE OCTOBER SOCIALIST REVOLUTION
(April 1917-1918)

1.
 
 
 

2.
 

3.
 
 

4.
 

5.
 
 

6.
 
 
 
 

7.
 

8.
 
 
 
 

Situation in the Country After the February Revolution. Party
Emerges from Underground and Passes to Open Political Work.
Lenin Arrives in Petrograd. Lenin's April Theses. Party's Policy
of Transition to Socialist Revolution

Beginning of the Crisis of the Provisional Government. April
Conference of the Bolshevik Party

Successes of the Bolshevik Party in the Capital. Abortive Of-
fensive of the Armies of the Provisional Government. Suppres-
sion of the July Demonstration of Workers and Soldiers

The Bolshevik Party Adopts the Course of Preparing for Armed
Uprising. Sixth Party Congress

General Kornilov's Plot Against the Revolution. Suppression
of the Plot. Petrograd and Moscow Soviets Go Over to the Bol-
sheviks

October Uprising in Petrograd and Arrest of the Provisional
Government. Second Congress of Soviets and Formation of the
Soviet Government. Decrees of the Second Congress of Soviets
on Peace and Land. Victory of the Socialist Revolution. Rea-
sons for the Victory of the Socialist Revolution

Struggle of the Bolshevik Party to Consolidate the Soviet
Power. Peace of Brest-Litovsk. Seventh Party Congress

Lenin's Plan for the Initial Steps in Socialist Construction.
Committees of the Poor Peasants and the Curbing of the Ku-
laks. Revolt of the "Left" Socialist-Revolutionaries and Its
Suppression. Fifth Congress of Soviets and Adoption of the
Constitution of the R.S.F.S.R.


 
 
181


187


 
191


195


 
199


 
 
 
204


214


 
 
 
220

Brief Summary

223


 
Chapter Eight

THE BOLSHEVIK PARTY IN THE PERIOD OF FOREIGN MILITARY
INTERVENTION AND CIVIL WAR
(1918-1920)

1.
 

2.
 

3.
 
 

4.
 
 

5.
 
 
 

Beginning of Foreign Military Intervention. First Period of
the Civil War

Defeat of Germany in the War. Revolution in Germany. Found-
ing of the Third International. Eighth Party Congress

Extension of Intervention. Blockade of the Soviet Country.
Kolchak's Campaign and Defeat. Denikin's Campaign and De-
feat. A Three-Months' Respite. Ninth Party Congress

Polish Gentry Attack Soviet Russia. General Wrangel's Cam-
paign. Failure of the Polish Plan. Rout of Wrangel. End of the
Intervention

How and Why the Soviet Republic Defeated the Combined
Forces of British-French-Japanese-Polish Intervention and
of the Bourgeois-Landlord-Whiteguard Counter-Revolution
in Russia


225


230


 
236


 
240


 
 
243

Brief Summary

246


 
Chapter Nine

THE BOLSHEVIK PARTY IN THE PERIOD OF TRANSITION TO THE
PEACEFUL WORK OF ECONOMIC RESTORATION
(1921-1925)

1.
 

2.
 
 

3.
 
 

4.
 
 
 
 

5.
 
 
 
 

Soviet Republic After the Defeat of the Intervention and End
of the Civil War. Difficulties of the Restoration Period

Party Discussion on the Trade Unions. Tenth Party Congress.
Defeat of the Opposition. Adoption of the New Economic
Policy (NEP)

First Results of NEP. Eleventh Party Congress. Formation of
the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Lenin's Illness.
Lenin's Co-operative Plan. Twelfth Party Congress

Struggle Against the Difficulties of Economic Restoration.
Trotskyites Take Advantage of Lenin's Illness to Increase
Their Activity. New Party Discussion. Defeat of the Trotsky-
ites. Death of Lenin. The Lenin Enrolment. Thirteenth Party
Congress

The Soviet Union Towards the End of the Restoration Period.
The Question of Socialist Construction and the Victory of
Socialism in Our Country. Zinoviev-Kamenev "New Opposi-
tion." Fourteenth Party Congress. Policy of Socialist Indust-
rialization of the Country


248


 
251


 
258


 
 
 
264


 
 
 
270

Brief Summary

279




From Marx
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